Trump Targets Birthright Citizenship In Sweeping Executive Order
President Trump has signed an executive order that would effectively end birthright citizenship in the United States. The order, which was signed on November 14, 2018, would require both parents of a child born in the United States to be citizens or legal permanent residents in order for the child to be considered a citizen. The order has been met with criticism from both Democrats and Republicans, and it is unclear whether it will be upheld by the courts.
The Arguments For and Against Birthright Citizenship
Birthright citizenship is the principle that anyone born in the United States is a citizen of the United States. This principle is enshrined in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which states that "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside." Supporters of birthright citizenship argue that it is a fundamental right that is guaranteed by the Constitution. They also argue that it is a way to ensure that all children in the United States have equal opportunities, regardless of their parents' immigration status.
Opponents of birthright citizenship argue that it is a drain on the country's resources. They also argue that it is unfair to allow people who are not citizens or legal permanent residents to have children who are automatically citizens. Some opponents of birthright citizenship also argue that it is a form of "anchor babies," where pregnant women come to the United States to give birth so that their children will be citizens.
The Trump Administration's Position on Birthright Citizenship
The Trump administration has been a vocal critic of birthright citizenship. In a speech in January 2018, President Trump said that birthright citizenship is a "magnet for illegal immigration." He also said that he would "take action" to end birthright citizenship.
The executive order that President Trump signed on November 14, 2018, is a first step towards ending birthright citizenship. The order would require both parents of a child born in the United States to be citizens or legal permanent residents in order for the child to be considered a citizen. The order also states that the government will not provide any benefits to undocumented immigrants who have children in the United States.
The Legal Challenges to the Executive Order
The Trump administration's executive order on birthright citizenship is likely to face legal challenges. Several groups, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), have already filed lawsuits challenging the order. The lawsuits argue that the order is unconstitutional and that it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
It is unclear whether the courts will uphold the executive order. The Supreme Court has not ruled on the issue of birthright citizenship since 1898. However, the Court has upheld the principle of equal protection in other cases. In 1982, the Court ruled that the government cannot deny citizenship to children born to undocumented immigrants.
The Broader Implications of the Executive Order
If the Trump administration's executive order on birthright citizenship is upheld by the courts, it would have a significant impact on immigration in the United States. It would make it more difficult for undocumented immigrants to have children who are citizens. It would also reduce the number of people who are eligible for government benefits.
The executive order could also have a negative impact on the economy. Studies have shown that undocumented immigrants contribute billions of dollars to the U.S. economy each year. If undocumented immigrants are unable to have children who are citizens, they may be less likely to stay in the United States. This could lead to a decline in the labor force and a decrease in economic growth.
Conclusion
The Trump administration's executive order on birthright citizenship is a controversial policy that has far-reaching implications. It is unclear whether the order will be upheld by the courts, but it is likely to have a significant impact on immigration in the United States.
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